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Sci Data. 2015 Mar 31;2:150007. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2015.7. eCollection 2015.

The UK-DALE dataset, domestic appliance-level electricity demand and whole-house demand from five UK homes.

Scientific data

Jack Kelly, William Knottenbelt

Affiliations

  1. Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2RH, UK.

PMID: 25984347 PMCID: PMC4432654 DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2015.7

Abstract

Many countries are rolling out smart electricity meters. These measure a home's total power demand. However, research into consumer behaviour suggests that consumers are best able to improve their energy efficiency when provided with itemised, appliance-by-appliance consumption information. Energy disaggregation is a computational technique for estimating appliance-by-appliance energy consumption from a whole-house meter signal. To conduct research on disaggregation algorithms, researchers require data describing not just the aggregate demand per building but also the 'ground truth' demand of individual appliances. In this context, we present UK-DALE: an open-access dataset from the UK recording Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity at a sample rate of 16 kHz for the whole-house and at 1/6 Hz for individual appliances. This is the first open access UK dataset at this temporal resolution. We recorded from five houses, one of which was recorded for 655 days, the longest duration we are aware of for any energy dataset at this sample rate. We also describe the low-cost, open-source, wireless system we built for collecting our dataset.

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