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Perski O, Grossi G, Perski A, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of tertiary interventions in clinical burnout. Scand J Psychol. 2017;58(6):551-561doi: 10.1111/sjop.12398.
Perski, O., Grossi, G., Perski, A., & Niemi, M. (2017). A systematic review and meta-analysis of tertiary interventions in clinical burnout. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 58(6), 551-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12398
Perski, Olga, et al. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of tertiary interventions in clinical burnout." Scandinavian journal of psychology vol. 58,6 (2017): 551-561. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12398
Perski O, Grossi G, Perski A, Niemi M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of tertiary interventions in clinical burnout. Scand J Psychol. 2017 Dec;58(6):551-561. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12398. PMID: 29105127.
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Scand J Psychol. 2017 Dec;58(6):551-561. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12398.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of tertiary interventions in clinical burnout.

Scandinavian journal of psychology

Olga Perski, Giorgio Grossi, Aleksander Perski, Maria Niemi

Affiliations

  1. University College London, London, UK.
  2. Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
  3. Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

PMID: 29105127 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12398

Abstract

Clinical burnout is one of the leading causes of work absenteeism in high- and middle-income countries. There is hence a great need for the identification of effective intervention strategies to increase return-to-work (RTW) in this population. This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of tertiary interventions for individuals with clinically significant burnout on RTW and psychological symptoms of exhaustion, depression and anxiety. Four electronic databases (Ovid MEDLINE, PsychINFO, PubMed and CINAHL Plus) were searched in April 2016 for randomized and non-randomized controlled trials of tertiary interventions in clinical burnout. Article screening and data extraction were conducted independently by two reviewers. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated with random-effects meta-analyses. Eight articles met the inclusion criteria. There was some evidence of publication bias. Included trials were of variable methodological quality. A significant effect of tertiary interventions compared with treatment as usual or wait-list controls on time until RTW was found, HR = 4.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.15-9.45; however, considerable heterogeneity was detected. The effect of tertiary interventions on full RTW was not significant, OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 0.59-2.98. No significant effects on psychological symptoms of exhaustion, depression or anxiety were observed. In conclusion, tertiary interventions for individuals with clinically significant burnout may be effective in facilitating RTW. Successful interventions incorporated advice from labor experts and enabled patients to initiate a workplace dialogue with their employers.

© 2017 Scandinavian Psychological Associations and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords: Clinical burnout; exhaustion; meta-analysis; return-to-work; systematic review; tertiary interventions

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