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J Physiol. 2018 Dec;596(23):5535-5569. doi: 10.1113/JP274948. Epub 2018 May 30.

Guinea pig models for translation of the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis into the clinic.

The Journal of physiology

Janna L Morrison, Kimberley J Botting, Jack R T Darby, Anna L David, Rebecca M Dyson, Kathryn L Gatford, Clint Gray, Emilio A Herrera, Jonathan J Hirst, Bona Kim, Karen L Kind, Bernardo J Krause, Stephen G Matthews, Hannah K Palliser, Timothy R H Regnault, Bryan S Richardson, Aya Sasaki, Loren P Thompson, Mary J Berry

Affiliations

  1. Early Origins of Adult Health Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  2. Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  3. Research Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
  4. Department of Paediatrics & Child Health and Centre for Translational Physiology, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
  5. Robinson Research Institute and Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  6. Pathophysiology Program, Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  7. Mothers and Babies Research Centre, Hunter Medical Research Institute, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
  8. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  9. School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  10. Division of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  11. Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, and Children's Health Research Institute and Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
  12. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

PMID: 29633280 PMCID: PMC6265540 DOI: 10.1113/JP274948

Abstract

Over 30 years ago Professor David Barker first proposed the theory that events in early life could explain an individual's risk of non-communicable disease in later life: the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) hypothesis. During the 1990s the validity of the DOHaD hypothesis was extensively tested in a number of human populations and the mechanisms underpinning it characterised in a range of experimental animal models. Over the past decade, researchers have sought to use this mechanistic understanding of DOHaD to develop therapeutic interventions during pregnancy and early life to improve adult health. A variety of animal models have been used to develop and evaluate interventions, each with strengths and limitations. It is becoming apparent that effective translational research requires that the animal paradigm selected mirrors the tempo of human fetal growth and development as closely as possible so that the effect of a perinatal insult and/or therapeutic intervention can be fully assessed. The guinea pig is one such animal model that over the past two decades has demonstrated itself to be a very useful platform for these important reproductive studies. This review highlights similarities in the in utero development between humans and guinea pigs, the strengths and limitations of the guinea pig as an experimental model of DOHaD and the guinea pig's potential to enhance clinical therapeutic innovation to improve human health.

© 2018 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2018 The Physiological Society.

Keywords: DOHaD; animal models; fetus; guinea pig; placenta; pregnancy

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