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Cancer Med. 2021 Oct;10(19):6835-6844. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4080. Epub 2021 Sep 12.

Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic hysterectomy in first-degree female relatives with Lynch syndrome of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the United States: a microsimulation study.

Cancer medicine

Maaike Alblas, Elisabeth F P Peterse, Mengmeng Du, Ann G Zauber, Ewout W Steyerberg, Nikki van Leeuwen, Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar

Affiliations

  1. Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  2. Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
  3. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
  4. Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

PMID: 34510779 PMCID: PMC8495276 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.4080

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of prophylactic hysterectomy (PH) in women with Lynch syndrome (LS).

METHODS: We developed a microsimulation model incorporating the natural history for the development of hyperplasia with and without atypia into endometrial cancer (EC) based on the MISCAN-framework. We simulated women identified as first-degree relatives (FDR) with LS of colorectal cancer patients after universal testing for LS. We estimated costs and benefits of offering this cohort PH, accounting for reduced quality of life after PH and for having EC. Three minimum ages (30/35/40) and three maximum ages (70/75/80) were compared to no PH.

RESULTS: In the absence of PH, the estimated number of EC cases was 300 per 1,000 women with LS. Total associated costs for treatment of EC were $5.9 million. Offering PH to FDRs aged 40-80 years was considered optimal. This strategy reduced the number of endometrial cancer cases to 5.4 (-98%), resulting in 516 quality-adjusted life years (QALY) gained and increasing the costs (treatment of endometrial cancer and PH) to $15.0 million (+154%) per 1,000 women. PH from earlier ages was more costly and resulted in fewer QALYs, although this finding was sensitive to disutility for PH.

CONCLUSIONS: Offering PH to 40- to 80-year-old women with LS is expected to add 0.5 QALY per person at acceptable costs. Women may decide to have PH at a younger age, depending on their individual disutility for PH and premature menopause.

© 2021 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords: advisory committees; cost-effectiveness; hysterectomy; lynch syndrome; microsimulation; microsimulation model; theoretical

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