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Showing 229 to 240 of 240 entries
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Crop Domestication Alters Floral Reward Chemistry With Potential Consequences for Pollinator Health.

Frontiers in plant science

Egan PA, Adler LS, Irwin RE, Farrell IW, Palmer-Young EC, Stevenson PC.
PMID: 30319666
Front Plant Sci. 2018 Sep 26;9:1357. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01357. eCollection 2018.

Crop domestication can lead to weakened expression of plant defences, with repercussions for herbivore and pathogen susceptibility. However, little is known about how domestication alters traits that mediate other important ecological interactions in crops, such as pollination. Secondary metabolites,...

Community Effects of Police-Related Deaths: Associations With Low Birthweight Births and Poverty Among US Counties.

Violence and victims

Chandran A, Irwin S, Crifasi C, Dean LT.
PMID: 34103410
Violence Vict. 2021 Jun 01;36(3):339-346. doi: 10.1891/VV-D-20-00047.

Police-related deaths are a public health problem; however, their effects on community-level reproductive health outcomes remain largely unexplored. Among US counties with populations >100,000 (

From ability to behavior: A scenario-based assessment of health competence predicts daily health behaviors.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being

Irvin RL, Persich MR, Robinson MD.
PMID: 34750998
Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2021 Nov;13(4):728-744. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12265. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Recent findings have suggested that we can gain new insights into health decision-making and behavior through the use of a scenario-based approach to health competence (HC). The present research sought to investigate whether and how such individual differences would...

Plant removal across an elevational gradient marginally reduces rates, substantially reduces variation in mineralization.

Ecology

Rewcastle KE, Henning JA, Read QD, Irwin RE, Sanders NJ, Classen AT.
PMID: 34618916
Ecology. 2022 Jan;103(1):e03546. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3546. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

The loss of aboveground plant diversity alters belowground ecosystem function; yet, the mechanisms underpinning this relationship and the degree to which plant community structure and climate mediate the effects of plant species loss remain unclear. Here, we explored how...

Extracellular domain shedding of the ALK receptor mediates neuroblastoma cell migration.

Cell reports

Huang H, Gont A, Kee L, Dries R, Pfeifer K, Sharma B, Debruyne DN, Harlow M, Sengupta S, Guan J, Yeung CM, Wang W, Hallberg B, Palmer RH, Irwin MS, George RE.
PMID: 34260934
Cell Rep. 2021 Jul 13;36(2):109363. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109363.

Although activating mutations of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) membrane receptor occur in ∼10% of neuroblastoma (NB) tumors, the role of the wild-type (WT) receptor, which is aberrantly expressed in most non-mutated cases, is unclear. Both WT and mutant...

Cryosurgery and vascularized fibular graft reconstruction in proximal tibia osteosarcoma in young children: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports

Erwin US, Cahyadi SD.
PMID: 34826746
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Nov 03;89:106568. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106568. Epub 2021 Nov 03.

INTRODUCTION: Osteosarcoma epidemiology in children younger than 5-year-old is very rare. Currently, limb salvage surgery becomes the preferred treatment in osteosarcoma. Wide excision using cryosurgery has been reported as an effective and safe procedure for malignant bone tumors.CASE REPORT:...

Cryosurgery and vascularized fibular graft reconstruction in proximal tibia osteosarcoma in young children: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports

Erwin US, Cahyadi SD.
PMID: 34826746
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Nov 03;89:106568. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106568. Epub 2021 Nov 03.

INTRODUCTION: Osteosarcoma epidemiology in children younger than 5-year-old is very rare. Currently, limb salvage surgery becomes the preferred treatment in osteosarcoma. Wide excision using cryosurgery has been reported as an effective and safe procedure for malignant bone tumors.CASE REPORT:...

Weight gain and obesity rates in transgender and gender-diverse adults before and during hormone therapy.

International journal of obesity (2005)

Kyinn M, Banks K, Leemaqz SY, Sarkodie E, Goldstein D, Irwig MS.
PMID: 34400797
Int J Obes (Lond). 2021 Dec;45(12):2562-2569. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00935-x. Epub 2021 Aug 16.

BACKGROUND: Obesity rates and weight changes in adults on gender-affirming hormone therapy are lacking or limited by small sample sizes, duration, and location.SUBJECTS/METHODS: This longitudinal study followed the body mass index and body weights of 470 transgender and gender-diverse...

2D single crystal Bragg-dip mapping by time-of-flight energy-resolved neutron imaging on IMAT@ISIS.

Scientific reports

Strickland J, Tassenberg K, Sheppard G, Nenchev B, Perry S, Li J, Dong H, Burca G, Kelleher J, Irwin S.
PMID: 33247196
Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 27;10(1):20751. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77572-3.

The cold neutron imaging and diffraction instrument IMAT, at the second target station of the pulsed neutron and muon source ISIS, is used to investigate bulk mosaicity within as-cast single crystal CMSX-4 and CMSX-10 Ni-base superalloys. Within this study,...

Continuity of Cancer Care: The Surgical Experience of Two Large Cancer Hubs in London and Milan.

Cancers

Monroy-Iglesias MJ, Tagliabue M, Dickinson H, Roberts G, De Berardinis R, Russell B, Moss C, Irwin S, Olsburgh J, Cocco IMF, Schizas A, McCrindle S, Nath R, Brunet A, Simo R, Tornari C, Srinivasan P, Prachalias A, Davies A, Geh J, Fraser S, Routledge T, Ma R, Doerge E, Challacombe B, Nair R, Hadjipavlou M, Scarpinata R, Sorelli P, Dolly S, Mistretta FA, Musi G, Casiraghi M, Aloisi A, Dell'Acqua A, Scaglione D, Zanoni S, Rampazio Da Silva D, Brambilla D, Bertolotti R, Peruzzotti G, Maggioni A, de Cobelli O, Spaggiari L, Ansarin M, Mastrilli F, Gandini S, Jain U, Hamed H, Haire K, Van Hemelrijck M.
PMID: 33808375
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Mar 30;13(7). doi: 10.3390/cancers13071597.

The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a large effect on the management of cancer patients. This study reports on the approach and outcomes of cancer patients receiving radical surgery with curative intent between March and September 2020 (in comparison...

Biological Mechanisms for Cartilage Repair Using a BioCartilage Scaffold: Cellular Adhesion/Migration and Bioactive Proteins.

Cartilage

Commins J, Irwin R, Matuska A, Goodale M, Delco M, Fortier L.
PMID: 31965816
Cartilage. 2021 Dec;13(1):984S-992S. doi: 10.1177/1947603519900803. Epub 2020 Jan 22.

No abstract available.

Performance of the McGill Interactive Pediatric OncoGenetic Guidelines for Identifying Cancer Predisposition Syndromes.

JAMA oncology

Goudie C, Witkowski L, Cullinan N, Reichman L, Schiller I, Tachdjian M, Armstrong L, Blood KA, Brossard J, Brunga L, Cacciotti C, Caswell K, Cellot S, Clark ME, Clinton C, Coltin H, Felton K, Fernandez CV, Fleming AJ, Fuentes-Bolanos N, Gibson P, Grant R, Hammad R, Harrison LW, Irwin MS, Johnston DL, Kane S, Lafay-Cousin L, Lara-Corrales I, Larouche V, Mathews N, Meyn MS, Michaeli O, Perrier R, Pike M, Punnett A, Ramaswamy V, Say J, Somers G, Tabori U, Thibodeau ML, Toupin AK, Tucker KM, van Engelen K, Vairy S, Waespe N, Warby M, Wasserman JD, Whitlock JA, Sinnett D, Jabado N, Nathan PC, Shlien A, Kamihara J, Deyell RJ, Ziegler DS, Nichols KE, Dendukuri N, Malkin D, Villani A, Foulkes WD.
PMID: 34617981
JAMA Oncol. 2021 Dec 01;7(12):1806-1814. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.4536.

IMPORTANCE: Prompt recognition of a child with a cancer predisposition syndrome (CPS) has implications for cancer management, surveillance, genetic counseling, and cascade testing of relatives. Diagnosis of CPS requires practitioner expertise, access to genetic testing, and test result interpretation....

Showing 229 to 240 of 240 entries