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Showing 337 to 348 of 348 entries
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Blocking HTLV-1/2 silent transmission in Brazil: Current public health policies and proposal for additional strategies.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases

Rosadas C, Menezes MLB, Galvão-Castro B, Assone T, Miranda AE, Aragón MG, Caterino-de-Araujo A, Taylor GP, Ishak R.
PMID: 34555019
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021 Sep 23;15(9):e0009717. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009717. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2) are relatively common in Brazil but remain silent and neglected infections. HTLV-1 is associated with a range of diseases with high morbidity and mortality. There is no curative treatment for this...

The role of the sphingosine axis in immune regulation: A dichotomy in the anti-inflammatory effects between sphingosine kinase 1 and sphingosine kinase 2-dependent pathways.

International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

Ishay Y, Rotnemer-Golinkin D, Ilan Y.
PMID: 34789044
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2021 Jan-Dec;35:20587384211053274. doi: 10.1177/20587384211053274.

No abstract available.

Relative brain size and cognitive equivalence in fishes.

Brain, behavior and evolution

Triki Z, Aellen M, van Schaik CP, Bshary R.
PMID: 34753141
Brain Behav Evol. 2021 Nov 09; doi: 10.1159/000520741. Epub 2021 Nov 09.

Scientists have long struggled to establish how larger brains translate into higher cognitive performance across species. While absolute brain size often yields high predictive power of performance, its positive correlation with body size warrants some level of correction. It...

Correlation between small-scale methylation changes and gene expression during the development of myopia.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

Thomson K, Game J, Karouta C, Morgan IG, Ashby R.
PMID: 34958689
FASEB J. 2022 Jan;36(1):e22129. doi: 10.1096/fj.202101487R.

Visually induced changes in the expression of early growth response-1 (EGR1), FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene (FOS), and NGFI-A binding protein-2 (NAB2) appear to form a part of a retinal network fundamental to ocular growth regulation, and thus, the development of...

Surfactant free synthesis of cationic nano-vesicles: A safe triple drug loaded vehicle for the topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine

Khalid S, Salman S, Iqbal K, Rehman FU, Ullah I, Satoskar AR, Khan GM, Dar MJ.
PMID: 34748957
Nanomedicine. 2021 Nov 05;40:102490. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2021.102490. Epub 2021 Nov 05.

The basic aim of the study was to develop and evaluate the triple drug loaded cationic nano-vesicles (cNVs), where miltefosine was used as a replacement of surfactant (apart from its anti-leishmanial role), in addition to meglumine antimoniate (MAM) and...

Management Practices, Farmers' Knowledge of Diseased Fish, and Their Occurrence in Fish Farms in Nyeri County, Kenya.

Veterinary medicine international

Mulei IR, Mbuthia PG, Waruiru RM, Nyaga PN, Mutoloki S, Evensen Ø.
PMID: 33680422
Vet Med Int. 2021 Feb 18;2021:8896604. doi: 10.1155/2021/8896604. eCollection 2021.

In this study, fish farmers' management practices, occurrence, and knowledge of fish diseases in Nyeri County, Kenya, were evaluated. Fish farming management practices for small-scale farmers in Kenya have numerous challenges which have led to disease occurrence and reduced...

Particle anisotropy tunes emergent behavior in active colloidal systems.

Soft matter

Moran SE, Bruss IR, Schönhöfer PWA, Glotzer SC.
PMID: 35019923
Soft Matter. 2022 Jan 12; doi: 10.1039/d0sm00913j. Epub 2022 Jan 12.

Studies of active particle systems have demonstrated that particle anisotropy can impact the collective behavior of a system, motivating a systematic study. Here, we report a systematic computational investigation of the role of anisotropy in shape and active force...

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Interactive Simulators on Dental Education Outcomes: Systematic Review.

European journal of dentistry

Moussa R, Alghazaly A, Althagafi N, Eshky R, Borzangy S.
PMID: 34428851
Eur J Dent. 2021 Aug 24; doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731837. Epub 2021 Aug 24.

In recent years, virtual reality and interactive digital simulations have been used in dental education to train dental students before interacting with real patients. Scientific evidence presented the application of virtual technology in dental education and some recent publications...

Microwave-assisted extraction of lignin from coconut coir using deep eutectic solvents and its valorization to aromatics.

Bioresource technology

Mankar AR, Pandey A, Pant KK.
PMID: 34896526
Bioresour Technol. 2021 Dec 09;345:126528. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126528. Epub 2021 Dec 09.

Lignin is a rich renewable source of aromatics present in lignocellulosic biomass (LCB). The extraction of lignin from the intricate LCB network is a challenging task for successful commercialization of sustainable biorefineries. In the present study, a series of...

STING and cGAS gene expressions were downregulated among HIV-1-infected persons after antiretroviral therapy.

Virology journal

de Lima LLP, de Oliveira AQT, Moura TCF, da Silva Graça Amoras E, Lima SS, da Silva ANMR, Queiroz MAF, Cayres-Vallinoto IMV, Ishak R, Vallinoto ACR.
PMID: 33858455
Virol J. 2021 Apr 15;18(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s12985-021-01548-6.

BACKGROUND: The HIV-1 epidemic is still considered a global public health problem, but great advances have been made in fighting it by antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART has a considerable impact on viral replication and host immunity. The production of...

Quality of life after giant hiatus hernia repair: A systematic review.

Journal of minimal access surgery

Date AR, Goh YM, Goh YL, Rajendran I, Date RS.
PMID: 33885030
J Minim Access Surg. 2021 Oct-Dec;17(4):435-449. doi: 10.4103/jmas.JMAS_233_20.

BACKGROUND: Elective surgery is the treatment of choice for symptomatic giant hiatus hernia (GHH), and quality of life (QoL) has become an important outcome measure following surgery. The aim of this study is to review the literature assessing QoL...

Minimal Invasive Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma Developed in Dyshormonogenetic Multinodular Goiter Due to Thyroid Peroxidase Gene Mutation.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association

Rakover YT, Chertok Shacham E, Ishay A, Elmalah I, Joachim P.
PMID: 22260524
Thyroid. 2012 Jan 19; doi: 10.1089/thy.2011-0478. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

Background: The occurrence of thyroid carcinoma in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) caused by dyshormonogenesis is very rare, and has been reported in only one patient harboring mutations in the thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene. Patient findings: We report on...

Showing 337 to 348 of 348 entries