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Showing 1 to 12 of 20 entries
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Association of History of Psychopathology With Accelerated Aging at Midlife.

JAMA psychiatry

Wertz J, Caspi A, Ambler A, Broadbent J, Hancox RJ, Harrington H, Hogan S, Houts RM, Leung JH, Poulton R, Purdy SC, Ramrakha S, Rasmussen LJH, Richmond-Rakerd LS, Thorne PR, Wilson GA, Moffitt TE.
PMID: 33595619
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 May 01;78(5):530-539. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4626.

IMPORTANCE: Individuals with mental disorders are at an elevated risk of developing chronic age-related physical diseases. However, it is not clear whether psychopathology is also associated with processes of accelerated aging that precede the onset of age-related disease.OBJECTIVE: To...

Childhood forecasting of a small segment of the population with large economic burden.

Nature human behaviour

Caspi A, Houts RM, Belsky DW, Harrington H, Hogan S, Ramrakha S, Poulton R, Moffitt TE.
PMID: 28706997
Nat Hum Behav. 2016;1. doi: 10.1038/s41562-016-0005. Epub 2016 Dec 12.

Policy-makers are interested in early-years interventions to ameliorate childhood risks. They hope for improved adult outcomes in the long run, bringing return on investment. How much return can be expected depends, partly, on how strongly childhood risks forecast adult...

The E Is in the G: Gene-Environment-Trait Correlations and Findings From Genome-Wide Association Studies.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science

Avinun R.
PMID: 31558103
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2020 Jan;15(1):81-89. doi: 10.1177/1745691619867107. Epub 2019 Sep 27.

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have shown that pleiotropy is widespread (i.e., the same genetic variants affect multiple traits) and that complex traits are polygenic (i.e., affected by many genetic variants with very small effect sizes). However, despite the growing...

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE NEUROGENETICS OF COGNITION-EMOTION INTERACTIONS.

Current opinion in behavioral sciences

Scult MA, Hariri AR.
PMID: 29399606
Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2018 Feb;19:50-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.09.014. Epub 2017 Oct 15.

Neuroscience research has demonstrated that cognition, emotion, and their dynamic interactions emerge from complex and flexible patterns of activity across distributed neural circuits. A parallel branch of research in genetics has begun to identify common variation in the human...

Dissecting the role of amygdala reactivity in antisocial behavior in a sample of young, low-income, urban men.

Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science

Hyde LW, Shaw DS, Murray L, Gard A, Hariri AR, Forbes EE.
PMID: 27429865
Clin Psychol Sci. 2016 May;4(3):527-544. doi: 10.1177/2167702615614511. Epub 2015 Dec 14.

Neuroimaging has suggested that amygdala reactivity to emotional facial expressions is associated with antisocial behavior (AB), particularly among those high on callous-unemotional (CU) traits. To investigate this association and potential moderators of this relationship, including task/stimuli effects, subregional anatomy...

Midlife Cardiovascular Fitness Is Reflected in the Brain's White Matter.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience

d'Arbeloff T, Elliott ML, Knodt AR, Sison M, Melzer TR, Ireland D, Ramrakha S, Poulton R, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Hariri AR.
PMID: 33889085
Front Aging Neurosci. 2021 Apr 06;13:652575. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.652575. eCollection 2021.

Disappointing results from clinical trials designed to delay structural brain decline and the accompanying increase in risk for dementia in older adults have precipitated a shift in testing promising interventions from late in life toward midlife before irreversible damage...

White matter hyperintensities are common in midlife and already associated with cognitive decline.

Brain communications

d'Arbeloff T, Elliott ML, Knodt AR, Melzer TR, Keenan R, Ireland D, Ramrakha S, Poulton R, Anderson T, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Hariri AR.
PMID: 31894208
Brain Commun. 2019;1(1):fcz041. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcz041. Epub 2019 Dec 09.

White matter hyperintensities proliferate as the brain ages and are associated with increased risk for cognitive decline as well as Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. As such, white matter hyperintensities have been targeted as a surrogate biomarker in intervention...

Is low cognitive functioning a predictor or consequence of major depressive disorder? A test in two longitudinal birth cohorts.

Development and psychopathology

Schaefer JD, Scult MA, Caspi A, Arseneault L, Belsky DW, Hariri AR, Harrington H, Houts R, Ramrakha S, Poulton R, Moffitt TE.
PMID: 29144220
Dev Psychopathol. 2017 Nov 16;1-15. doi: 10.1017/S095457941700164X. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Cognitive impairment has been identified as an important aspect of major depressive disorder (MDD). We tested two theories regarding the association between MDD and cognitive functioning using data from longitudinal cohort studies. One theory, the cognitive reserve hypothesis, suggests...

Reward-related ventral striatum activity links polygenic risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder to problematic alcohol use in young adulthood.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

Carey CE, Knodt AR, Conley ED, Hariri AR, Bogdan R.
PMID: 28825048
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2017 Mar;2(2):180-187. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2016.10.003.

BACKGROUND: Problematic alcohol use in adolescence and adulthood is a common and often debilitating correlate of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Converging evidence suggests that ADHD and problematic alcohol use share a common additive genetic basis, which may be mechanistically...

Replicability of structural brain alterations associated with general psychopathology: evidence from a population-representative birth cohort.

Molecular psychiatry

Romer AL, Knodt AR, Sison ML, Ireland D, Houts R, Ramrakha S, Poulton R, Keenan R, Melzer TR, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Hariri AR.
PMID: 31796893
Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Aug;26(8):3839-3846. doi: 10.1038/s41380-019-0621-z. Epub 2019 Dec 03.

Transdiagnostic research has identified a general psychopathology factor-often called the 'p' factor-that accounts for shared variation across internalizing, externalizing, and thought disorders in diverse samples. It has been argued that the p factor may reflect dysfunctional thinking present in...

The long reach of early adversity: Parenting, stress, and neural pathways to antisocial behavior in adulthood.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

Gard AM, Waller R, Shaw DS, Forbes EE, Hariri AR, Hyde LW.
PMID: 29170760
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2017 Oct;2(7):582-590. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 27.

BACKGROUND: Early life adversities including harsh parenting, maternal depression, neighborhood deprivation, and low family economic resources are more prevalent in low-income urban environments and are potent predictors of psychopathology, including, for boys, antisocial behavior (AB). However, little research has...

Male antisocial behaviour in adolescence and beyond.

Nature human behaviour

Moffitt TE.
PMID: 30271880
Nat Hum Behav. 2018;2:177-186. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Male antisocial behavior is concentrated in the adolescent period of the life course, as documented by the curve of crime over age. This article reviews recent evidence regarding the hypothesis that the age-crime curve conceals two groups with different...

Showing 1 to 12 of 20 entries