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Showing 1 to 12 of 112 entries
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Dietary Gluten Intake Is Not Associated With Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in US Adults Without Celiac Disease.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Lopes EW, Lebwohl B, Burke KE, Ivey KL, Ananthakrishnan AN, Lochhead P, Richter JM, Ludvigsson JF, Willett WC, Chan AT, Khalili H.
PMID: 33775898
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Mar 26; doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.03.029. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Diet is thought to play a role in the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), though it is unknown whether gluten intake confers risk of IBD. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship...

Prolactin and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Hathaway CA, Rice MS, Townsend MK, Hankinson SE, Arslan AA, Buring JE, Hallmans G, Idahl A, Kubzansky LD, Lee IM, Lundin EA, Sluss PM, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Tworoger SS.
PMID: 34244157
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021 Sep;30(9):1652-1659. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0139. Epub 2021 Jul 08.

BACKGROUND: Prolactin is synthesized in the ovaries and may play a role in ovarian cancer etiology. One prior prospective study observed a suggestive positive association between prolactin levels and risk of ovarian cancer.METHODS: We conducted a pooled case-control study...

Total Vitamin D Intake and Risks of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer and Precursors.

Gastroenterology

Kim H, Lipsyc-Sharf M, Zong X, Wang X, Hur J, Song M, Wang M, Smith-Warner SA, Fuchs C, Ogino S, Wu K, Chan AT, Cao Y, Ng K, Giovannucci EL.
PMID: 34245763
Gastroenterology. 2021 Oct;161(4):1208-1217.e9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.07.002. Epub 2021 Jul 07.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Vitamin D has been implicated in colorectal cancer (CRC) pathogenesis, but it remains unknown whether total vitamin D intake is associated with early-onset CRC and precursors diagnosed before age 50.METHODS: We prospectively examined the association between...

Hair color and risk of keratinocyte carcinoma in US women and men.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Dai J, Li TY, Cho E, Qureshi AA, Li WQ.
PMID: 33716057
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Jan;86(1):234-237. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.01.099. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

No abstract available.

Automated percent mammographic density, mammographic texture variation, and risk of breast cancer: a nested case-control study.

NPJ breast cancer

Warner ET, Rice MS, Zeleznik OA, Fowler EE, Murthy D, Vachon CM, Bertrand KA, Rosner BA, Heine J, Tamimi RM.
PMID: 34059687
NPJ Breast Cancer. 2021 May 31;7(1):68. doi: 10.1038/s41523-021-00272-2.

Percent mammographic density (PMD) is a strong breast cancer risk factor, however, other mammographic features, such as V, the standard deviation (SD) of pixel intensity, may be associated with risk. We assessed whether PMD, automated PMD (APD), and V,...

Low glycaemic diets alter lipid metabolism to influence tumour growth.

Nature

Lien EC, Westermark AM, Zhang Y, Yuan C, Li Z, Lau AN, Sapp KM, Wolpin BM, Vander Heiden MG.
PMID: 34671163
Nature. 2021 Nov;599(7884):302-307. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04049-2. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

Dietary interventions can change metabolite levels in the tumour microenvironment, which might then affect cancer cell metabolism to alter tumour growth

Circulating amino acids and amino acid-related metabolites and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women.

NPJ breast cancer

Zeleznik OA, Balasubramanian R, Zhao Y, Frueh L, Jeanfavre S, Avila-Pacheco J, Clish CB, Tworoger SS, Eliassen AH.
PMID: 34006878
NPJ Breast Cancer. 2021 May 18;7(1):54. doi: 10.1038/s41523-021-00262-4.

Known modifiable risk factors account for a small fraction of premenopausal breast cancers. We investigated associations between pre-diagnostic circulating amino acid and amino acid-related metabolites (N = 207) and risk of breast cancer among predominantly premenopausal women of the...

Aging with multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study of physical function, mental health, and memory in two cohorts of US women.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)

Cortese M, Bjornevik K, Chitnis T, Ascherio A, Munger KL.
PMID: 33860717
Mult Scler. 2022 Jan;28(1):121-131. doi: 10.1177/13524585211007739. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

BACKGROUND: It is unknown how individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) age compared to unaffected peers.OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study is to describe the impact of MS on health and functioning in aging women.METHODS: We used 10-item Physical Functioning...

Aging with multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study of physical function, mental health, and memory in two cohorts of US women.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)

Cortese M, Bjornevik K, Chitnis T, Ascherio A, Munger KL.
PMID: 33860717
Mult Scler. 2021 Apr 16;13524585211007739. doi: 10.1177/13524585211007739. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

BACKGROUND: It is unknown how individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) age compared to unaffected peers.OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study is to describe the impact of MS on health and functioning in aging women.METHODS: We used 10-item Physical Functioning...

Reply: Plant-Based Diet, Gut Microbiota, and Bioavailability of Lignans.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Hu Y, Sun Q.
PMID: 34886975
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Dec 14;78(24):e313. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.10.007.

No abstract available.

Estrogen Receptor-β Expression of Ovarian Tumors and Its Association with Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Shafrir AL, Babic A, Gates Kuliszewski M, Rice MS, Townsend MK, Hecht JL, Tworoger SS.
PMID: 32856599
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2020 Nov;29(11):2211-2219. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-0618. Epub 2020 Aug 20.

BACKGROUND: Differential associations between ovarian cancer risk factors and estrogen receptor-α (ERα) ovarian tumor expression have been noted; however, no research has assessed estrogen receptor-β (ERβ) expression. Thus, in exploratory analyses, we assessed the association of several factors with...

Associations of Oral Contraceptives with Mammographic Breast Density in Premenopausal Women.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Yaghjyan L, Smotherman C, Heine J, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Tamimi RM.
PMID: 34862209
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021 Dec 03; doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0853. Epub 2021 Dec 03.

BACKGROUND: We investigated the associations of oral contraceptives (OC) with percent breast density (PD), absolute dense area (DA), nondense area (NDA), and a novel image intensity variation (V) measure in premenopausal women.METHODS: This study included 1,233 controls from a...

Showing 1 to 12 of 112 entries