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Showing 1 to 12 of 203 entries
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Methyl chloride and methyl bromide emissions from baking: an unrecognized anthropogenic source.

The Science of the total environment

Thornton BF, Horst A, Carrizo D, Holmstrand H.
PMID: 26878644
Sci Total Environ. 2016 May 01;551:327-33. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.213. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

Methyl chloride and methyl bromide (CH3Cl and CH3Br) are the largest natural sources of chlorine and bromine, respectively, to the stratosphere, where they contribute to ozone depletion. We report the anthropogenic production of CH3Cl and CH3Br during breadbaking, and...

A Case Report of Toxic Brain Syndrome Caused by Methyl Bromide.

Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation

Büyükçoban S, Arıcı MA, Koca U, Kalkan Ş.
PMID: 27366483
Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2015 Apr;43(2):134-7. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2014.84756. Epub 2015 Feb 05.

Methyl bromide (CH3Br) is a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon that may cause acute and chronic toxicities. We describe a case of a 44-year-old male patient who developed toxic brain syndrome (TBS) and central nervous system (CNS) toxicity after exposure to...

Reducing fumigant emissions after soil application.

Phytopathology

Yates SR, Gan J, Papiernik SK, Dungan R, Wang D.
PMID: 18943891
Phytopathology. 2002 Dec;92(12):1344-8. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.12.1344.

ABSTRACT Volatilization and soil transformation are major pathways by which pesticides dissipate from treated agricultural soil. Volatilization is a primary source of unwanted agricultural chemicals in the atmosphere and can significantly affect fumigant efficacy. Volatile pesticides may cause other...

Application of alternative fumigants through drip irrigation systems.

Phytopathology

Ajwa HA, Trout T, Mueller J, Wilhelm S, Nelson SD, Soppe R, Shatley D.
PMID: 18943892
Phytopathology. 2002 Dec;92(12):1349-55. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.12.1349.

ABSTRACT Strawberry fields in California (9,500 ha annually) are pre-plant fumigated with methyl bromide and chloropicrin to prevent serious soil pest and disease problems. Although soil fumigation with methyl bromide has ensured stability of strawberry production, its use is...

Biological approaches for control of root pathogens of strawberry.

Phytopathology

Martin FN, Bull CT.
PMID: 18943893
Phytopathology. 2002 Dec;92(12):1356-62. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.12.1356.

ABSTRACT Soil fumigation with methyl bromide plus chloropicrin is used as a preplant treatment to control a broad range of pathogens in high-value annual crop production systems. In California, fumigation is used on approximately 10,125 ha of strawberry production...

The practical realities of alternatives to methyl bromide: concluding remarks.

Phytopathology

Noling JW.
PMID: 18943896
Phytopathology. 2002 Dec;92(12):1373-5. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.12.1373.

No abstract available.

Interaction of Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines and Heterodera glycines in Sudden Death Syndrome of Soybean.

Phytopathology

Xing L, Westphal A.
PMID: 18943150
Phytopathology. 2006 Jul;96(7):763-70. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-96-0763.

ABSTRACT Sudden death syndrome (SDS) of soybean is caused by the soilborne Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines (synonym F. virguliforme). In a sequential approach, two multifactor factorial-design microplot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of fungal infestation levels...

A Net Sink for Atmospheric CH3Br in the East Pacific Ocean.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Lobert JM, Butler JH, Montzka SA, Geller LS, Myers RC, Elkins JW.
PMID: 17811440
Science. 1995 Feb 17;267(5200):1002-5. doi: 10.1126/science.267.5200.1002.

Surface waters along a cruise track in the East Pacific Ocean were undersaturated in methyl bromide (CH(3)Br) in most areas except for coastal and upwelling regions, with saturation anomalies ranging from + 100 percent in coastal waters to -50...

Atmospheric Methyl Bromide (CH3Br) from Agricultural Soil Fumigations.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Yagi K, Williams J, Wang NY, Cicerone RJ.
PMID: 17770112
Science. 1995 Mar 31;267(5206):1979-81. doi: 10.1126/science.267.5206.1979.

The treatment of agricultural soils with CH(3)Br (MeBr) has been suggested to be a significant source of atmospheric MeBr which is involved in stratospheric ozone loss. A field fumigation experiment showed that, after 7 days, 34 percent of the...

The natural production of organobromine compounds.

Environmental science and pollution research international

Gribble GW.
PMID: 19153837
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2000 Mar;7(1):37-47. doi: 10.1065/espr199910.002.

Organobromine chemicals are produced naturally by an array of biological and other chemical processes in our environment. Some of these compounds are identical to man-made organobromine compounds, such as methyl bromide, bromoform, and bromophenols, but many others are entirely...

Methyl Bromide Poisoning: A New Industrial Hazard.

Canadian Medical Association journal

Viner N.
PMID: 20323488
Can Med Assoc J. 1945 Jul;53(1):43-5.

No abstract available.

Effects of application strategies of fumigant and nonfumigant nematicides on cantaloupe grown in deep sand soils in Florida.

Journal of nematology

Hamill JE, Dickson DW.
PMID: 19262874
J Nematol. 2005 Sep;37(3):281-4.

A 2-year study was conducted in which three treatment tactics of oxamyl (at planting application, application every 2 weeks, and rescue applications, as determined by crop symptoms) were compared to fumigant treatments with methyl bromide, 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D), and 1,3-D...

Showing 1 to 12 of 203 entries