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Showing 1 to 12 of 18 entries
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Single session positive attention bias modification training enhances reward-related electrocortical responses in females.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology

Sylvain R, Gilbertson H, Carlson JM.
PMID: 32679221
Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Oct;156:10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Jul 14.

Positive affect is linked to greater mental and physiological well-being. Conversely, negative affect is linked to depressive symptoms such as anhedonia. Relative biases in attention to positive or negative emotional information are thought to underlie individual difference in positive...

Differential sensitivity to species- and race-based information in the development of attention orienting and attention holding face biases in infancy.

Developmental psychobiology

Keenan B, Markant J.
PMID: 32803776
Dev Psychobiol. 2021 Apr;63(3):461-469. doi: 10.1002/dev.22027. Epub 2020 Aug 17.

Experience-based biases in face processing can reflect both attention orienting biases that support efficient selection of faces from competing stimuli and attention holding biases that allow for detailed encoding of selected faces. It is well established that infants demonstrate...

Attentional bias to somatosensory stimuli in chronic pain patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pain

Broadbent P, Liossi C, Schoth DE.
PMID: 32833792
Pain. 2021 Feb 01;162(2):332-352. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002040.

ABSTRACT: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the evidence pertaining to attentional bias for painful and nonpainful somatosensory stimuli in individuals with chronic pain. Eligible studies were identified through searches of Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science,...

Is a Negative Attentional Bias in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Explained by Comorbid Depression? An Eye-Tracking Study.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders

Bergman MA, Vrijsen JN, Rinck M, van Oostrom I, Kan CC, Collard RM, van Eijndhoven P, Vissers CTWM, Schene AH.
PMID: 33491119
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Nov;51(11):4213-4226. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04880-6. Epub 2021 Jan 24.

Heightened attention towards negative information is characteristic of depression. Evidence is emerging for a negative attentional bias in Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), perhaps driven by the high comorbidity between ASD and depression. We investigated whether ASD is characterised by...

Disentangling temporal dynamics in attention bias from measurement error: A state-space modeling approach.

Journal of abnormal psychology

Takano K, Taylor CT, Wittekind CE, Sakamoto J, Ehring T.
PMID: 33315414
J Abnorm Psychol. 2021 Feb;130(2):198-210. doi: 10.1037/abn0000657. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

Temporal dynamics in attention bias (AB) have gained increasing attention in recent years. It has been proposed that AB is variable over trials within a single test session of the dot-probe task, and that the variability in AB is...

Capturing Dynamics of Biased Attention: Are New Attention Variability Measures the Way Forward?.

PloS one

Kruijt AW, Field AP, Fox E.
PMID: 27875536
PLoS One. 2016 Nov 22;11(11):e0166600. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166600. eCollection 2016.

BACKGROUND: New indices, calculated on data from the widely used Dot Probe Task, were recently proposed to capture variability in biased attention allocation. We observed that it remains unclear which data pattern is meant to be indicative of dynamic...

Attention orientation to pleasantness and depressive symptomatology predict autonomic reactivity.

Cognition & emotion

Ranfaing S, De Zorzi L, Honoré J, Critchley H, Sequeira H.
PMID: 34041998
Cogn Emot. 2021 Sep;35(6):1203-1213. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2021.1929852. Epub 2021 May 27.

Depression is characterised by attentional bias to emotional information and dysregulated autonomic reactivity. Despite its relevance to understanding depressive mechanisms, the association between attentional bias and autonomic reactivity to emotional information remains poorly characterised. This study compared behavioural and...

Heightened ruminative disposition is associated with impaired attentional disengagement from negative relative to positive information: support for the "impaired disengagement" hypothesis.

Cognition & emotion

Southworth F, Grafton B, MacLeod C, Watkins E.
PMID: 26727293
Cogn Emot. 2017 Apr;31(3):422-434. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2015.1124843. Epub 2016 Jan 04.

Information processing accounts of rumination propose that impaired attentional disengagement from negative information may underpin heightened disposition to experience ruminative brooding in response to negative mood. The present study examined the relationship between individual differences in ruminative disposition and...

Relations of emotion-related temperamental characteristics to attentional biases and social functioning.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

Nozadi SS, Spinrad TL, Johnson SP, Eisenberg N.
PMID: 28872340
Emotion. 2018 Jun;18(4):481-492. doi: 10.1037/emo0000360. Epub 2017 Sep 04.

The current study examined whether an important temperamental characteristic, effortful control (EC), moderates the associations between dispositional anger and sadness, attention biases, and social functioning in a group of preschool-aged children (N = 77). Preschoolers' attentional biases toward angry...

Maternal anxiety predicts attentional bias towards threat in infancy.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

Morales S, Brown KM, Taber-Thomas BC, LoBue V, Buss KA, Pérez-Edgar KE.
PMID: 28206795
Emotion. 2017 Aug;17(5):874-883. doi: 10.1037/emo0000275. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Although cognitive theories of psychopathology suggest that attention bias toward threat plays a role in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety, there is relatively little evidence regarding individual differences in the earliest development of attention bias toward threat. The...

Effects of vicarious disgust learning on the development of fear, disgust, and attentional biases in children.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

Reynolds G, Askew C.
PMID: 30265075
Emotion. 2019 Oct;19(7):1268-1283. doi: 10.1037/emo0000511. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

Fear and disgust are defensive emotions that have evolved to protect us from harm. Whereas fear is thought to elicit an instinctive response to deal with immediate threat, disgust elicits immediate sensory rejection to avoid contamination. One mechanism through...

How state anxiety and attentional bias interact with each other: The moderating effect of cognitive appraisal.

Attention, perception & psychophysics

Liu J, Shen K, Li H.
PMID: 30610683
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2019 Apr;81(3):694-706. doi: 10.3758/s13414-018-01650-y.

In the present study, we conducted four experiments to explore how state anxiety influences attentional bias, and vice versa, as well as the moderating effect of cognitive appraisal in this relationship. Experiment 1 focused on whether induced state anxiety...

Showing 1 to 12 of 18 entries