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Showing 1 to 12 of 33 entries
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Recovered memories in context: thoughts and elaborations on Bowers and Farvolden (1996).

Psychological bulletin

Pennebaker JW, Memon A.
PMID: 8668744
Psychol Bull. 1996 May;119(3):381-5. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.381.

The recovered memory debate exposes several traditional and recent contradictions within psychology. Building on K. Bowers and P. Farvolden (1996), the nature of recovered memories has profoundly different meanings for therapeutic versus legal settings. Whereas memory can be distorted...

Associative learning: Pavlovian conditioning without awareness.

Current biology : CB

Pearson J.
PMID: 22720686
Curr Biol. 2012 Jun 19;22(12):R495-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.042.

Can Pavlovian conditioning occur outside of awareness? Yes, according to a new study showing that, under a particular set of circumstances, visual stimuli can become associated with aversive outcomes without participants ever seeing the stimuli.

What makes distributed practice effective?.

Cognitive psychology

Benjamin AS, Tullis J.
PMID: 20580350
Cogn Psychol. 2010 Nov;61(3):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2010.05.004.

The advantages provided to memory by the distribution of multiple practice or study opportunities are among the most powerful effects in memory research. In this paper, we critically review the class of theories that presume contextual or encoding variability...

What if you went to the police and accused your uncle of abuse? Misunderstandings concerning the benefits of memory distortion: A commentary on Fernández (2015).

Consciousness and cognition

Otgaar H, Howe ML, Clark A, Wang J, Merckelbach H.
PMID: 25681697
Conscious Cogn. 2015 May;33:286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2015.01.015. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

In a recent paper, Fernández (2015) argues that memory distortion can have beneficial outcomes. Although we agree with this, we find his reasoning and examples flawed to such degree that they will lead to misunderstandings rather than clarification in...

Collective Memory, A Fusion of cognitive Mechanisms and cultural Processes.

Revue de synthese

Cicourel AV.
PMID: 25078868
Rev Synth. 2015 Dec;136(3):309-28. doi: 10.1007/s11873-014-0258-7.

The paper assumes a theoretical-empirical interface exists between top-down (structural concepts) and bottom-up (cognitive mechanisms and socio-cultural interactions) approaches to collective memory. Both deal with collaborative group accounts, material culture such as artefacts and representational re-descriptive technologies. Anthropology has...

Preschoolers' credulity toward misinformation from ingroup versus outgroup speakers.

Journal of experimental child psychology

McDonald KP, Ma L.
PMID: 27135169
J Exp Child Psychol. 2016 Aug;148:87-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Apr 29.

The current research examined preschoolers' credulity toward misinformation from ingroup versus outgroup speakers. Experiment 1 showed that when searching for a hidden toy, Caucasian English monolingual 4-year-olds were credulous toward the false testimony of a race-and-accent ingroup speaker, despite...

Considering structural connectivity in the triple code model of numerical cognition: differential connectivity for magnitude processing and arithmetic facts.

Brain structure & function

Klein E, Suchan J, Moeller K, Karnath HO, Knops A, Wood G, Nuerk HC, Willmes K.
PMID: 25432772
Brain Struct Funct. 2016 Mar;221(2):979-95. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0951-1. Epub 2014 Nov 29.

The current study provides a generalizable account of the anatomo-functional associations as well as the connectivity of representational codes underlying numerical processing as suggested by the triple code model (TCM) of numerical cognition. By evaluating the neural networks subserving...

How memoirists mold the truth.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Aciman A.
PMID: 24236864
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Nov;1303:61-2. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12206.

No abstract available.

Metacognitive inferences from other people's memory performance.

Journal of experimental psychology. Applied

Smith RW, Schwarz N.
PMID: 27414693
J Exp Psychol Appl. 2016 Sep;22(3):285-94. doi: 10.1037/xap0000093. Epub 2016 Jul 14.

Three studies show that people draw metacognitive inferences about events from how well others remember the event. Given that memory fades over time, detailed accounts of distant events suggest that the event must have been particularly memorable, for example,...

Emotional memory: No source memory without old-new recognition.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

Bell R, Mieth L, Buchner A.
PMID: 27504597
Emotion. 2017 Feb;17(1):120-130. doi: 10.1037/emo0000211. Epub 2016 Aug 08.

Findings reported in the memory literature suggest that the emotional components of an encoding episode can be dissociated from nonemotional memory. In particular, it has been found that the previous association with threatening events can be retrieved in aversive...

Reflecting on how we remember the personal past: missing components in the study of memory appraisal and theoretical implications.

Memory (Hove, England)

Foley MA.
PMID: 29035145
Memory. 2018 May;26(5):634-652. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2017.1387667. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

The current paper offers a selective review of the study of memory appraisal, focusing on recollections of the personal past, with the goal to bring attention to a missing component in this study. To date, memory appraisal studies have...

Self-derivation through memory integration under low surface similarity conditions: The case of multiple languages.

Journal of experimental child psychology

Esposito AG, Bauer PJ.
PMID: 31404741
J Exp Child Psychol. 2019 Nov;187:104661. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Aug 09.

A primary objective of development is to build a knowledge base. To accumulate knowledge over time and experiences, learners must engage in productive processes, going beyond what is explicitly given to generate new knowledge. Although these processes are important...

Showing 1 to 12 of 33 entries