Biotechnol Prog. 1999 May;15(3):446-52. doi: 10.1021/bp990028i.
Biotechnology progress
Flores Candia J, Deckwer
PMID: 10356261 DOI: 10.1021/bp990028i
Batch and fed batch cultivations of Xanthomonas campestris with varying amounts of the N source (NH4Cl) yield xanthan polymers which differ in pyruvate content. Analyzing the rheological properties of the xanthans produced exhibits that it is not only the molecular mass but also the pyruvate content that affects the viscosity of xanthan solutions. However, there is obviously no simple functional dependency but rather a step increase in viscosity when going from below 2 to above 3 wt % of pyruvate.