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Science. 1999 Aug 13;285(5430):1039-42. doi: 10.1126/science.285.5430.1039.

Energetic Iron(VI) chemistry: the super-iron battery .

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Licht, Wang, Ghosh

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

PMID: 10446044 DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5430.1039

Abstract

Higher capacity batteries based on an unusual stabilized iron(VI) chemistry are presented. The storage capacities of alkaline and metal hydride batteries are largely cathode limited, and both use a potassium hydroxide electrolyte. The new batteries are compatible with the alkaline and metal hydride battery anodes but have higher cathode capacity and are based on available, benign materials. Iron(VI/III) cathodes can use low-solubility K(2)FeO(4) and BaFeO(4) salts with respective capacities of 406 and 313 milliampere-hours per gram. Super-iron batteries have a 50 percent energy advantage compared to conventional alkaline batteries. A cell with an iron(VI) cathode and a metal hydride anode is significantly (75 percent) rechargeable.

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