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Cad Saude Publica. 1997;13:39-52.

[Reliability and accuracy of reported causes of death from cancer. I. Reliability of all cancer reported in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

Cadernos de saude publica

[Article in Portuguese]
Monteiro, Koifman, Koifman

Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Epidemiologia e Métodos Quantitativos em Saúde, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21041-210, Brasil.

PMID: 10886923

Abstract

Mortality records are often used in epidemiological studies, particularly in cancer studies. This paper aims to evaluate reliability and accuracy of cancer mortality data in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A systematic random sample of 394 death certificates was obtained from a total of 12615 cancer deaths. This sample was recoded by an independent codifier. A kappa coefficient of 0.89 (95% C.I. 0.86-0.92) was obtained to the third digit, which increases to 0.95 (95% C.I. 0.94-0.96) when restricted to the mortality list used in international publications. The positive predictive value was 95.7% for this sample. These results reveal a high standard reliability of cancer mortality records in the State of Rio de Janeiro making them suitable for use in epidemiological research.

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