Display options
Share it on

Science. 2000 Sep 08;289(5485):1730-3. doi: 10.1126/science.289.5485.1730.

Quantized phonon spectrum of single-wall carbon nanotubes.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Hone, Batlogg, Benes, Johnson, Fischer

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy and Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6272, USA. Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA. Department of Materials S.

PMID: 10976062 DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5485.1730

Abstract

The electronic spectra of carbon nanotubes and other nanoscale systems are quantized because of their small radii. Similar quantization in the phonon spectra has been difficult to observe because of the far smaller energy scale. We probed this regime by measuring the temperature-dependent specific heat of purified single-wall nanotubes. The data show direct evidence of one-dimensional quantized phonon subbands. Above 4 kelvin, they are in excellent agreement with model calculations of individual nanotubes and differ markedly from the specific heat of two-dimensional graphene or three-dimensional graphite. Detailed modeling yields an energy of 4.3 millielectron volts for the lowest quantized phonon subband and a tube-tube (or "lattice") Debye energy of 1.1 millielectron volts, implying a small intertube coupling in bundles.

Publication Types