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Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Jan 17;84(3):427-30. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.427.

Observation of the continuous stern-gerlach effect on an electron bound in an atomic Ion.

Physical review letters

Hermanspahn, Haffner, Kluge, Quint, Stahl, Verdu, Werth

Affiliations

  1. Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.

PMID: 11015930 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.427

Abstract

We report on the first observation of the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect on an electron bound in an atomic ion. The measurement was performed on a single hydrogenlike ion ( 12C5+) in a Penning trap. The measured g factor of the bound electron, g = 2.001 042(2), is in excellent agreement with the theoretical value, confirming the relativistic correction at a level of 0.1%. This proves the possibility of g-factor determinations on atomic ions to high precision by using the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect. The result demonstrates the feasibility of conducting experiments on single heavy highly charged ions to test quantum electrodynamics in the strong electric field of the nucleus.

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