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Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Feb 05;86(6):1098-101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1098.

Observation of a bi-domain state and nucleation free switching in mesoscopic ring magnets.

Physical review letters

J Rothman, M Kläui, L Lopez-Diaz, C A Vaz, A Bleloch, J A Bland, Z Cui, R Speaks

Affiliations

  1. Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

PMID: 11178019 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1098

Abstract

We present the results of a study of the magnetic properties of an array of 34-nm thick Co(100) epitaxial ring magnets, with inner and outer diameters of d(in) = 1.3 microm and d(out) = 1.6 microm, respectively. Magnetic measurements and micromagnetic simulations show that a two step switching process occurs at high fields, indicating the existence of two different stable states. In addition to the vortex state, which occurs at intermediate fields, we have identified a new bi-domain state, which we term the onion state, corresponding to opposite circulation of the magnetization in each half of the ring. The onion state is stable at remanence and undergoes a simple and well characterized nucleation free switching.

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