Display options
Share it on

Breast Cancer. 1996 Mar 29;3(1):13-17. doi: 10.1007/BF02966957.

Ca²+;-Dependent Neutral Protease (Calpain) Activity in Breast Cancer Tissue and Estrogen Receptor Status.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)

Shiba, Kambayashi, Sakon, Kawasaki, Kobayashi, Koyama, Yayoi, Takatsuka, Takai

Affiliations

  1. Departments of Surgical Oncology, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita 565, Japan.

PMID: 11091548 DOI: 10.1007/BF02966957

Abstract

Cancer invasion and metastasis require action of tumor-associated proteases, which degrade the extracellular matrix. It has been reported that calpain, a calcium-activated neutral protease and a thiol protease regulated by Ca²+;, proteolyzes estrogen recepor (ER) and that calpain may play an important role in the regulation of ER function. In the present study, the activities of calpain were measured in human normal breast tissues and breast cancer tissues stratified by estrogen receptor levels. There were no correlations between calpain activity and tumor size or lymph node involvement. Activities of calpain were significantly higher in breast cancer tissues compared with those of normal breast tissues, and were higher in the ER-positive tumors than in ER-negative ones. These results indicate that calpain is related to mammary malignant transformation and is involved in the regulation of the ER function in breast cancer tissues.

References

  1. Anticancer Res. 1986 Jul-Aug;6(4):621-4 - PubMed
  2. Cancer Res. 1990 Nov 1;50(21):6827-9 - PubMed
  3. Thromb Res. 1983 Oct 15;32(2):207-14 - PubMed
  4. Cancer. 1988 Aug 1;62(3):531-3 - PubMed
  5. Mol Endocrinol. 1993 Mar;7(3):441-52 - PubMed
  6. Cancer Res. 1988 Mar 1;48(5):1348-9 - PubMed
  7. Biochem J. 1984 Aug 1;221(3):813-20 - PubMed
  8. Cancer Res. 1989 Jul 1;49(13):3553-7 - PubMed
  9. Biochem Int. 1992 Jul;27(2):335-41 - PubMed
  10. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 1990 Dec;9(4):321-31 - PubMed
  11. Cancer Res. 1989 Nov 1;49(21):6008-14 - PubMed
  12. Biochem Int. 1983 Jun;6(6):767-75 - PubMed
  13. J Biochem. 1984 Jun;95(6):1697-704 - PubMed
  14. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 25;258(2):1156-64 - PubMed
  15. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1992 Sep;43(1-3):243-7 - PubMed
  16. Clin Chem. 1981 May;27(5):687-91 - PubMed

Publication Types