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Acta Crystallogr B. 2001 Jun;57:359-65. doi: 10.1107/s0108768100020048. Epub 2001 Jun 01.

Chemical bonding in energetic materials: beta-NTO.

Acta crystallographica. Section B, Structural science

E A Zhurova, A A Pinkerton

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.

PMID: 11373395 DOI: 10.1107/s0108768100020048

Abstract

The electron density and related properties of the quasi-stable beta form of 5-nitro-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (NTO; space group P2(1)/c) have been determined from a low-temperature [100 (1) K] X-ray diffraction experiment. Intensities were measured with a 2K CCD Bruker diffractometer using Ag Kalpha radiation. Two detector settings, several varphi settings, 0.3 degrees omega scans and 160 s exposure time per frame gave R(int) = 0.0215 for 68 989 (4080 unique) reflections and (sin straight theta/lambda)(max) = 1.23 A(-1). The Hansen-Coppens [Acta Cryst. (1978), A34, 909-921] multipole model as implemented in the XD program gave R = 0.0333 (all reflections), which allowed calculation of the electron density, Laplacian and electrostatic potential distributions. The bonding (3,-1) critical points and the molecular dipole moment of 3.2 (1) D were also obtained. Chemical bonding in the molecule is discussed.

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