J Org Chem. 1997 Jan 24;62(2):417-421. doi: 10.1021/jo9610624.
Simple Synthesis of 5-Substituted Resorcinols: A Revisited Family of Interesting Bioactive Molecules.
The Journal of organic chemistry
Emma Alonso, Diego J. Ramón, Miguel Yus
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080-Alicante, Spain.
PMID: 11671418
DOI: 10.1021/jo9610624
Abstract
The reaction of 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl trimethylsilyl ether (3) with different aldehydes (n-PrCHO, n-C(11)H(23)CHO, MeCHO, PhCHO) in the presence of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of naphthalene (4 mol %) gave, after hydrolysis, the expected alcohols 4 in moderate yields. The dehydroxylation of these compounds through the corresponding mesylates 5 or directly from benzylic derivatives by catalytic hydrogenation, afforded compounds 6, which are finally demethylated to yield 5-alkyl-3,5-dihydroxyresorcinols, such as olivetol (7a), grevillol (7b), 1,3-dihydroxy-5-propylbenzene (7c), or dihydropinosilvine (7d). Dehydration of alcohol derivatives 4 followed by demethylation led to hydroxylated stilbene-type structures, such as pinosilvine (9d), resveratrol (9e), or piceatannol (9f), which in some cases can be hydrogenated to give saturated molecules such as combretastanin B-4 tetramethyl ether (6f) or chrysotobibenzyl (6g). Finally, when the naphthalene-catalyzed lithiation of compound 3 was performed in the presence of other electrophiles [Me(3)SiCl, t-BuCHO, CH(3)(CH(2))(4)CHO, 4-Me(3)SiOC(6)H(4)CHO, (CH(2))(5)CO, PhN=C=O, PhN=CHPh], the expected reaction products 12 were isolated, after hydrolysis.
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