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J Org Chem. 1999 Jan 08;64(1):16-22. doi: 10.1021/jo9815397.

A Biomimetic Approach to the Discorhabdin Alkaloids: Total Syntheses of Discorhabdins C and E and Dethiadiscorhabdin D.

The Journal of organic chemistry

Kelly Marshall Aubart, Clayton H. Heathcock

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

PMID: 11674079 DOI: 10.1021/jo9815397

Abstract

The characteristic spirodienone structure of the discorhabdin alkaloids is readily formed by reaction of the tyramine-substituted indoloquinonimines 26, 35, and 36 with cupric chloride, triethylamine, and oxygen. This cyclization provides a possibly biomimetic route to discorhabdins C and E (41 and 42). The unbrominated spirodienone 40 reacts with hydrogen over Pd/C to give enone 46. Bromination at the alpha position gives a mixture of bromoenones that undergo smooth conversion to dethiadiscorhabdin D (4) upon treatment with basic alumina.

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