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Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Jan 14;88(2):022701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.022701. Epub 2001 Dec 26.

Event-by-event analysis of proton-induced nuclear multifragmentation: determination of the phase transition universality class in a system with extreme finite-size constraints.

Physical review letters

M Kleine Berkenbusch, W Bauer, K Dillman, S Pratt, L Beaulieu, K Kwiatkowski, T Lefort, W-c Hsi, V E Viola, S J Yennello, R G Korteling, H Breuer

Affiliations

  1. National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1116, USA.

PMID: 11801007 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.022701

Abstract

A percolation model of nuclear fragmentation is used to interpret 10.2 GeV/c p+197Au multifragmentation data. Emphasis is put on finding signatures of a continuous nuclear matter phase transition in finite nuclear systems. Based on model calculations, corrections accounting for physical constraints of the fragment detection and sequential decay processes are derived. Strong circumstantial evidence for a continuous phase transition is found, and the values of two critical exponents, sigma = 0.5+/-0.1 and tau = 2.35+/-0.05, are extracted from the data. A critical temperature of T(c) = 8.3+/-0.2 MeV is found.

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