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Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Feb 18;88(7):070601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.070601. Epub 2002 Jan 30.

Series expansion calculation of persistence exponents.

Physical review letters

George C M A Ehrhardt, Alan J Bray

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.

PMID: 11863878 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.070601

Abstract

We consider an arbitrary Gaussian stationary process X(T) with known correlator C(T), sampled at discrete times Tn = nDeltaT. The probability that (n+1) consecutive values of X have the same sign decays as Pn approximately exp(-theta(D)Tn). We calculate the discrete persistence exponent theta(D) as a series expansion in the correlator C(DeltaT) up to fourteenth order, and extrapolate to DeltaT = 0 using constrained Padé approximants to obtain the continuum persistence exponent thetas. For the diffusion equation our results are in exceptionally good agreement with recent numerical estimates.

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