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Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Mar 04;88(9):096403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.096403. Epub 2002 Feb 14.

Spectral function of a quarter-filled one-dimensional charge density wave insulator.

Physical review letters

Fabian H L Essler, Alexei M Tsvelik

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.

PMID: 11864037 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.096403

Abstract

We consider a one-dimensional charge density wave insulator formed by umklapp processes in a quarter-filled band. The spectrum of the model consists of gapless, uncharged excitations carrying spin +/- 1/2 (spinons) and gapped, spinless excitations carrying charge -/+ signe/2 (solitons and antisolitons). We calculate the low-energy behavior of the single-electron Green's function at zero temperature. The spectral function exhibits a featureless scattering continuum of two solitons and many spinons. The theory predicts that the gap observed by angle resolved photoemission is twice the activation gap in the dc conductivity. We comment on possible applications to PrBa(2)Cu(3)O(7) and to the Bechgaard salts.

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