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Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Jul 01;89(1):015001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.015001. Epub 2002 Jun 11.

New advanced operational regime on the W7-AS stellarator.

Physical review letters

K McCormick, P Grigull, R Burhenn, R Brakel, H Ehmler, Y Feng, F Gadelmeier, L Giannone, D Hildebrandt, M Hirsch, R Jaenicke, J Kisslinger, T Klinger, S Klose, J P Knauer, R König, G Kühner, H P Laqua, D Naujoks, H Niedermeyer, E Pasch, N Ramasubramanian, N Rust, F Sardei, F Wagner, A Weller, U Wenzel, A Werner

Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [email protected]

PMID: 12097046 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.015001

Abstract

A promising new plasma operational regime on the Wendelstein stellarator W7-AS has been discovered. It is extant above a threshold density and characterized by flat density profiles, high energy and low impurity confinement times, and edge-localized radiation. Impurity accumulation is avoided. Quasistationary discharges with line-averaged densities n(e) to 4 x 10(20) m(-3), radiation levels to 90%, and partial plasma detachment at the divertor target plates can be simultaneously realized. Energy confinement is up to twice that of a standard scaling. At B(t) = 0.9 T, an average beta value of 3.1% is achieved. The high n(e) values allow demonstration of electron Bernstein wave heating using linear mode conversion.

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