Display options
Share it on

Plant Physiol. 1995 Mar;107(3):709-717. doi: 10.1104/pp.107.3.709.

Stability of the Apoproteins of Light-Harvesting Complex I and II during Biogenesis of Thylakoids in the Chlorophyll b-less Barley Mutant Chlorina f2.

Plant physiology

S. Preiss, J. P. Thornber

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095-1606.

PMID: 12228395 PMCID: PMC157186 DOI: 10.1104/pp.107.3.709

Abstract

Transcription and translation of Lhc (cab) genes have been compared in the chlorina f2 mutant of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and its wild type to study the effect of chlorophyll b's absence on the regulation of assembly of the light-harvesting complexes (LHC). All tested genes were transcribed and the amount of their respective mRNAs increased rhythmically upon illumination of etiolated mutant plants. The synthesis of individual LHC apoproteins also had a rhythmic pattern when total leaf protein extracts were examined, whereas they increased gradually in the thylakoid. Only some LHC pigment-proteins present in wild-type thylakoids were found in mature mutant membranes. Thus, only the 25-kD (type 3) apoprotein of the three apoproteins of the major LHC IIb complex survived. The amount of the minor LHC II pigment-proteins was considerably reduced but not to zero. Photosystem I had some of the two LHC la apoproteins but had little of those of LHC lb. This was reflected in a shift of the 77-K emission maximum of whole leaves from 741 to 732 nm. It is concluded that the two largest LHC IIb and the LHC Ib apoproteins need chlorophyll b for stable integration into the membrane and that posttranslational regulation plays a major role in LHC assembly.

References

  1. Nature. 1994 Feb 17;367(6464):614-21 - PubMed
  2. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jul 10;257(13):7762-7 - PubMed
  3. Plant Physiol. 1995 Feb;107(2):565-74 - PubMed
  4. Plant Mol Biol. 1991 Oct;17(4):923-5 - PubMed
  5. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Oct;306(1):148-51 - PubMed
  6. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Oct 10;126(2):189-99 - PubMed
  7. Eur J Biochem. 1983 Mar 1;131(1):149-55 - PubMed
  8. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jan 3;41(1):109-16 - PubMed
  9. J Cell Biol. 1986 Sep;103(3):733-40 - PubMed
  10. J Biol Chem. 1991 Sep 5;266(25):16745-54 - PubMed
  11. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350-4 - PubMed
  12. Plant Physiol. 1992 Jul;99(3):932-7 - PubMed
  13. Plant Mol Biol. 1994 Jun;25(3):551-7 - PubMed
  14. Plant Physiol. 1994 Nov;106(3):829-839 - PubMed
  15. Plant Mol Biol. 1993 Jun;22(3):533-42 - PubMed
  16. Plant Physiol. 1994 Mar;104(3):907-16 - PubMed
  17. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Dec 17;102(2):357-62 - PubMed
  18. Cell. 1992 May 29;69(5):725-35 - PubMed
  19. Biochem J. 1967 Jul;104(1):254-7 - PubMed
  20. Plant Physiol. 1994 Nov;106(3):841-848 - PubMed
  21. Carlsberg Res Commun. 1988;53(5):297-308 - PubMed

Publication Types