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Faraday Discuss. 2003;122:13-26; discussion 79-88. doi: 10.1039/b202740m.

The realization of sub-nanosecond pump and probe experiments at the ESRF. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.

Faraday discussions

Michael Wullf, Anton Plech, Laurent Eybert, Rudolf Randler, Friedrich Schotte, Philip Anfinrud

Affiliations

  1. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP 220, Grenoble Cedex 38043, France.

PMID: 12555847 DOI: 10.1039/b202740m

Abstract

We present beamline ID09B that is designed for pump and probe experiments to 50 ps time-resolution. The beamline has been refurbished with a narrow-bandwidth undulator for Laue diffraction and diffraction from liquids. The new undulator has 235 poles, a 17 mm magnetic period and is operated at 6.5 mm gap. It produces a spectral flux of 2.0 x 10(8) photon/0.1% bw/pulse (10 mA) at the fundamental at 15.5 keV and an integral flux of 1.1 x 10(10) photon pulse(-1) in a 2.5% bandwidth. The optics has been renewed with a high-precision toroidal mirror and a cryogenic monochromator. The X-ray chopper used for single pulse selection is also described together with the femtosecond laser. Finally the diffraction from excited iodine molecules in CCl4 is investigated on the nanosecond time-scale. It turns out that the high-angle scattering is insensitive to the thermal chock from the laser: these oscillations are therefore readily used for structure determination. Conversely, the low-angle scattering probes the hydrodynamics of the liquid over longer length scales and the oscillations are believed to originate from thermal stress and expansion of the solvent.

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