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Appl Opt. 2003 Aug 20;42(24):4841-6. doi: 10.1364/ao.42.004841.

Compact spot-size converters with fiber-matched antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides.

Applied optics

Marko Galarza, Kurt De Mesel, Roel Baets, Alfredo Martínez, Cándido Aramburu, Manuel López-Amo

Affiliations

  1. Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, St.-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, Ghent B-9000, Belgium. [email protected]

PMID: 12952328 DOI: 10.1364/ao.42.004841

Abstract

We propose a concept for InGaAsP-InP 1.55-microm lasers integrated with spot-size converters based on modal interference between the modes of the structure formed by an active waveguide and an underlying fiber-matched antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide. Simulation results show that the spot-size converters exhibit low transformation loss, and narrowed far-field emission patterns (10 degrees x 20 degrees) and reduce the coupling loss to standard single-mode fibers from 8 to 2.6 dB over lengths approximately 200 microm shorter than the adiabatic concept. A tolerant design to fabrication variations is also proposed, which could be realized by standard processing techniques.

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