Display options
Share it on

J Athl Train. 2002 Mar;37(1):32-36.

Temporal Pattern of the Repeated Bout Effect of Eccentric Exercise on Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness.

Journal of athletic training

Michelle A Cleary, Iris F Kimura, Michael R Sitler, Zebulon V Kendrick

Affiliations

  1. Florida International University, Miami, FL.

PMID: 12937441 PMCID: PMC164305

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the temporal pattern of the repeated bout effect of eccentric exercise on perceived pain and muscular tenderness associated with delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DESIGN AND SETTING: Subjects completed 2 identical eccentric exercise bouts separated by 6, 7, 8, or 9 weeks. The experiment was conducted in a biokinetics research laboratory. SUBJECTS: Sixteen male and 15 female untrained subjects (age = 24.59 +/- 4.42 years, height = 171.71 +/- 7.81 cm, weight = 73.00 +/- 11.20 kg). MEASUREMENTS: Two physiologic characteristics of DOMS were measured immediately before and 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours after each eccentric exercise bout. Perceived pain was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS), and muscular tenderness was measured using a punctate tenderness gauge (PTG). RESULTS: Two 4 x 2 x 5 (group x bout x time) analyses of variance with repeated measures on the bout and time factors were performed on the VAS and PTG data. Significant (P <.05) main effects were found for group, bout, and time for the VAS and the PTG data. No significant interactions were detected. Post hoc analysis revealed significantly less perceived pain for the 9-week group than the 8-week group. The 7-week group had significantly less and the 8-week group had significantly more muscular tenderness than any other group. Perceived pain and muscular tenderness were significantly less after exercise bout 2 than after exercise bout 1. All subjects had significantly less perceived pain and muscular tenderness pre-exercise than 0 and 24 hours after the eccentric exercise bouts. CONCLUSIONS: An effective prophylaxis for perceived pain and muscular tenderness associated with DOMS is the performance of an eccentric exercise bout 6 to 9 weeks before a similar exercise bout.

References

  1. J Athl Train. 1996 Apr;31(2):145-52 - PubMed
  2. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1983;5(1):10-3 - PubMed
  3. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1991;63(1):70-6 - PubMed
  4. Phys Ther. 1991 Jul;71(7):505-13 - PubMed
  5. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991 May;23(5):542-51 - PubMed
  6. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1990 Sep;69(3):868-74 - PubMed
  7. Acta Physiol Scand. 1990 Sep;140(1):31-9 - PubMed
  8. West J Nurs Res. 1989 Feb;11(1):128-32 - PubMed
  9. Phys Sportsmed. 1988 Oct;16(10):73-5 - PubMed
  10. J Orthop Res. 1989;7(1):142-5 - PubMed
  11. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1988;57(3):353-9 - PubMed
  12. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1988 Jul;65(1):1-6 - PubMed
  13. Clin Sports Med. 1986 Jul;5(3):605-14 - PubMed
  14. Clin Sci (Lond). 1987 Oct;73(4):383-6 - PubMed
  15. Pain. 1987 Aug;30(2):191-7 - PubMed
  16. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1987 Oct;63(4):1381-6 - PubMed
  17. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1985 Sep;59(3):710-5 - PubMed
  18. Res Q. 1973 Dec;44(4):458-69 - PubMed
  19. Pain. 1983 Sep;17(1):45-56 - PubMed
  20. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Sep;55(3):969-75 - PubMed
  21. J Neurol Sci. 1983 Sep;61(1):109-22 - PubMed
  22. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1984 May;55(5):358-64 - PubMed
  23. Cell Tissue Res. 1984;236(2):365-72 - PubMed
  24. Clin Sci (Lond). 1983 Jan;64(1):55-62 - PubMed
  25. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1983;15(1):51-6 - PubMed
  26. Muscle Nerve. 1983 Jun;6(5):380-5 - PubMed
  27. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 Aug;27(8):1185-93 - PubMed
  28. Sports Med. 1995 Jul;20(1):24-40 - PubMed
  29. Phys Ther. 1993 Dec;73(12):911-21 - PubMed
  30. Arch Physiol Biochem. 1996;104(3):322-9 - PubMed

Publication Types