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Chemistry. 2004 Apr 19;10(8):2022-8. doi: 10.1002/chem.200305670.

The structure of metallomicelles.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

P C Griffiths, I A Fallis, D J Willock, A Paul, C L Barrie, P M Griffiths, G M Williams, S M King, R K Heenan, Richard Görgl

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Cardiff University, PO Box 912, Cardiff CF10 3TB, UK.

PMID: 15079842 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200305670

Abstract

The morphology of micelles formed by two novel metallosurfactants has been studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and small-angle-X-ray scattering (SAXS). The two surfactants both contain a dodecyl chain as the hydrophobic moiety, but differ in the structure of the head group. The surfactants are Cu(II) complexes of monopendant alcohol derivatives of a) the face-capping macrocycle 1,4,7-triazacyclanonane (tacn), and b) an analogue based upon the tetraazamacrocycle 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane. Here, neutron scattering has been used to study the overall size and shape of the surfactant micelles, in conjunction with X-ray scattering to locate the metal ions. For the 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-based surfactant, oblate micelles are observed, which are smaller to the prolate micelles formed by the 1,4,7-triazacyclononane analogue. The X-ray scattering analysis shows that the metal ions are distributed throughout the polar head-group region, rather than at a well-defined radius; this is in good agreement with the SANS-derived dimensions of the micelle. Indeed, the same model for micelle morphology can be used to fit both the SANS and SAXS data.

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