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J Gravit Physiol. 2002 Jul;9(1):P215-6.

Actomyosin-mediated statolith positioning and sedimentation in gravisensing plant cells studied in microgravity.

Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology

Markus Braun

Affiliations

  1. Botanisches Institut, Universitat Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [email protected]

PMID: 15002553

Abstract

Graviresponding and tip-growing characean rhizoids and protonemata possess a highly efficient actin-based system to control and correct the position of their statoliths, a prerequisite for gravisensing. Acropetally and basipetally acting actomyosin forces and gravity are the components of the statolith positioning system that also directs sedimenting statoliths to cell-type specific ,oraviperception sites at the plasma membrane where the graviresponse is initiated. These results encourage to propose that similar cytoskeleton-mediated mechanisms for gravity sensing may exist in higher plant statocytes.

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