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Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jun 11;92(23):230802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230802. Epub 2004 Jun 10.

New limits on the drift of fundamental constants from laboratory measurements.

Physical review letters

M Fischer, N Kolachevsky, M Zimmermann, R Holzwarth, Th Udem, T W Hänsch, M Abgrall, J Grünert, I Maksimovic, S Bize, H Marion, F Pereira Dos Santos, P Lemonde, G Santarelli, P Laurent, A Clairon, C Salomon, M Haas, U D Jentschura, C H Keitel

Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.

PMID: 15245149 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230802

Abstract

We have remeasured the absolute 1S-2S transition frequency nu(H) in atomic hydrogen. A comparison with the result of the previous measurement performed in 1999 sets a limit of (-29+/-57) Hz for the drift of nu(H) with respect to the ground state hyperfine splitting nu(Cs) in 133Cs. Combining this result with the recently published optical transition frequency in 199Hg+ against nu(Cs) and a microwave 87Rb and 133Cs clock comparison, we deduce separate limits on alpha/alpha=(-0.9+/-2.9) x 10(-15) yr(-1) and the fractional time variation of the ratio of Rb and Cs nuclear magnetic moments mu(Rb)/mu(Cs) equal to (-0.5+/-1.7) x 10(-15) yr(-1). The latter provides information on the temporal behavior of the constant of strong interaction.

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