Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Oct 08;93(15):155301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.155301. Epub 2004 Oct 04.
Physical review letters
J E Baumgardner, D D Osheroff
PMID: 15524897 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.155301
We report on continuous-wave NMR measurements of the energy gaps of the A-like and B-like superfluid phases of 3He at 28.4 mT confined to a 99.3% porosity silica aerogel. The gaps are suppressed by the presence of the aerogel in a temperature-independent manner, but the suppression is considerably stronger than expected from the suppression of T(c). We then use our measurements to calculate the free energy ratio between the A-like and B-like phases. The equilibrium AB transition temperature, derived from where this ratio reaches unity, is consistent with previous measurements of the initial displacement of the pinned AB interface on warming. On this basis, we present for the first time the equilibrium phase diagram of the A-like and B-like phases of superfluid 3He in aerogel.