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Armbruster P, Benlliure J, Bernas M, et al. Measurement of a complete set of nuclides, cross sections, and kinetic energies in spallation of 238U 1A GeV with protons. Phys Rev Lett. 2004;93(21):212701doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.212701.
Armbruster, P., Benlliure, J., Bernas, M., Boudard, A., Casarejos, E., Czajkowski, S., Enqvist, T., Leray, S., Napolitani, P., Pereira, J., Rejmund, F., Ricciardi, M. V., Schmidt, K. H., Stéphan, C., Taieb, J., Tassan-Got, L., & Volant, C. (2004). Measurement of a complete set of nuclides, cross sections, and kinetic energies in spallation of 238U 1A GeV with protons. Physical review letters, 93(21), 212701. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.212701
Armbruster, P, et al. "Measurement of a complete set of nuclides, cross sections, and kinetic energies in spallation of 238U 1A GeV with protons." Physical review letters vol. 93,21 (2004): 212701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.212701
Armbruster P, Benlliure J, Bernas M, Boudard A, Casarejos E, Czajkowski S, Enqvist T, Leray S, Napolitani P, Pereira J, Rejmund F, Ricciardi MV, Schmidt KH, Stéphan C, Taieb J, Tassan-Got L, Volant C. Measurement of a complete set of nuclides, cross sections, and kinetic energies in spallation of 238U 1A GeV with protons. Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Nov 19;93(21):212701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.212701. Epub 2004 Nov 15. PMID: 15601002.
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Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Nov 19;93(21):212701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.212701. Epub 2004 Nov 15.

Measurement of a complete set of nuclides, cross sections, and kinetic energies in spallation of 238U 1A GeV with protons.

Physical review letters

P Armbruster, J Benlliure, M Bernas, A Boudard, E Casarejos, S Czajkowski, T Enqvist, S Leray, P Napolitani, J Pereira, F Rejmund, M-V Ricciardi, K-H Schmidt, C Stéphan, J Taieb, L Tassan-Got, C Volant

Affiliations

  1. Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.

PMID: 15601002 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.212701

Abstract

Spallation residues and fission fragments from 1A GeV 238U projectiles irradiating a liquid hydrogen target were investigated by using the fragment separator at GSI for magnetic selection of reaction products including ray-tracing, energy-loss and time-of-flight techniques. The longitudinal-momentum spectra of identified fragments were analyzed, and evaporation residues and fission fragments could be separated. For 1385 nuclides, production cross sections down to values of 10 microb with a mean accuracy of 15%, velocities in the uranium rest frame and kinetic energies were determined. In the reaction all elements from uranium to nitrogen were found, each with a large number of isotopes.

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