Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jan 14;94(1):012302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.012302. Epub 2005 Jan 12.
Physical review letters
Dénes Molnár, Pasi Huovinen
PMID: 15698074 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.012302
We compare elliptic flow evolution from ideal hydrodynamics and covariant parton transport theory, and show that, for conditions expected at RHIC, dissipation significantly reduces elliptic flow even for extreme parton cross sections and/or densities sigma(gg) x dN/d eta(b=0) approximately 45 mb x 1000. The difference between transport and hydrodynamic elliptic flow is established rather early during the evolution of the system, but the buildup of elliptic flow is insensitive to the choice of the initial (formation or thermalization) time in both models.