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J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jun 15;127(23):8508-16. doi: 10.1021/ja0512172.

Electronic coupling in tetraanisylarylenediamine mixed-valence systems: the interplay between bridge energy and geometric factors.

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Christoph Lambert, Chad Risko, Veaceslav Coropceanu, Jürgen Schelter, Stephan Amthor, Nadine E Gruhn, Jason C Durivage, Jean-Luc Brédas

Affiliations

  1. Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany. [email protected]

PMID: 15941286 DOI: 10.1021/ja0512172

Abstract

We have investigated three organic mixed-valence systems that possess nearly identical inter-redox site distances and differ by the nature of the bridging units benzene, naphthalene, and anthracene: the N,N,N',N'-tetra(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-phenylenene-diamine radical cation (1+), the 1,4-bis(N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-amino)naphthalene radical cation (2+), and the 9,10-bis(N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino)anthracene radical cation (3+). The electronic interactions in these systems have been studied by means of gas-phase ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, vis/NIR spectroscopy, and electronic-structure calculations. The experimental and theoretical results concur to indicate that the strength of electronic interaction decreases in the following order of bridging units: benzene > naphthalene > anthracene. This finding contradicts the usual expectation that anthracene is superior to benzene as a driving force for electronic communication. We explain these results in terms of a super-exchange mechanism and its strong dependence on steric interactions.

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