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Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Apr 29;94(16):162301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.162301. Epub 2005 Apr 28.

Charged meson rapidity distributions in central Au+Au collisions at square root(sNN) = 200 GeV.

Physical review letters

I G Bearden, D Beavis, C Besliu, B Budick, H Bøggild, C Chasman, C H Christensen, P Christiansen, J Cibor, R Debbe, E Enger, J J Gaardhøje, M Germinario, K Hagel, O Hansen, A Holm, A K Holme, H Ito, A Jipa, F Jundt, J I Jørdre, C E Jørgensen, R Karabowicz, E J Kim, T Kozik, T M Larsen, J H Lee, Y K Lee, G Løvhøiden, Z Majka, A Makeev, M Mikelsen, M Murray, J Natowitz, B S Nielsen, J Norris, K Olchanski, D Ouerdane, R Płaneta, F Rami, C Ristea, D Röhrich, B H Samset, D Sandberg, S J Sanders, R A Sheetz, P Staszel, T S Tveter, F Videaek, R Wada, Z Yin, I S Zgura,

Affiliations

  1. Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

PMID: 15904216 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.162301

Abstract

We have measured rapidity densities dN/dy of pi+/- and K+/- over a broad rapidity range (-0.1 < y < 3.5) for central Au + Au collisions at square root(sNN) = 200 GeV. These data have significant implications for the chemistry and dynamics of the dense system that is initially created in the collisions. The full phase-space yields are 1660 +/- 15 +/- 133 (pi+), 1683 +/- 16 +/- 135 (pi-), 286 +/- 5 +/- 23 (K+), and 242 +/- 4 +/- 19 (K-). The systematics of the strange to nonstrange meson ratios are found to track the variation of the baryochemical potential with rapidity and energy. Landau-Carruthers hydrodynamics is found to describe the bulk transport of the pions in the longitudinal direction.

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