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Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 May;71(5):056407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.056407. Epub 2005 May 31.

Charged state of a spherical plasma in vacuum.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

F Cornolti, F Ceccherini, S Betti, F Pegoraro

Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Fisica Enrico Fermi, INFM & CNISM, Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy.

PMID: 16089660 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.056407

Abstract

The stationary state of a spherically symmetric plasma configuration is investigated in the limit of immobile ions and weak collisions. Configurations with small radii are positively charged as a significant fraction of the electron population evaporates during the equilibration process, leaving behind an electron distribution function with an energy cutoff. Such charged plasma configurations are of interest for the study of Coulomb explosions and ion acceleration from small clusters irradiated by ultraintense laser pulses and for the investigation of ion bunches propagation in a plasma.

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