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Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jun 10;94(22):223903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.223903. Epub 2005 Jun 10.

Controlled observation of a nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch transition in a nonlinear optical cavity.

Physical review letters

A Esteban-Martín, V B Taranenko, J García, Germán J de Valcárcel, Eugenio Roldán

Affiliations

  1. Departament d'Optica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Spain.

PMID: 16090398 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.223903

Abstract

We report the controlled observation of the nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch transition in a broad area nonlinear optical cavity (a quasi-1D single longitudinal-mode photorefractive oscillator in a degenerate four-wave mixing configuration). Our experimental technique allows for the controlled injection of the domain walls. We use cavity detuning as control parameter and find that both Ising and Bloch walls can exist for the same detuning values within a certain interval of detunings; i.e., the Ising-Bloch transition is hysteretic in our case. A complex Ginzburg-Landau model is used for supporting the observations.

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