Display options
Share it on

Org Biomol Chem. 2005 Aug 07;3(15):2842-7. doi: 10.1039/b506309d. Epub 2005 Jul 01.

The reactivity, as electrogenerated bases, of chiral and achiral phenazine radical-anions, including application in asymmetric deprotonation.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry

A Mateo Alonso, Roberto Horcajada, Majid Motevalli, James H P Utley, Peter B Wyatt

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, UK E1 4NS.

PMID: 16032362 DOI: 10.1039/b506309d

Abstract

Radical-anions, electrochemically generated in aprotic solvent from C(2) symmetric homochiral phenazine derivatives, act as chiral electrogenerated bases (EGBs) in the desymmetrisation by selective deprotonation of a prochiral epoxide (3,4-epoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide); the anion produced is trapped by mesitoic anhydride. The phenazines may be recovered in high yield by air oxidation. Enantiomeric excesses are modest (8-34%) but this is to our knowledge the first demonstration of such stereoselective electrochemically-initiated deprotonation. The reactivity of phenazine radical-anions as EGBs has also been explored by measurements of the rates of proton transfer; the prochiral epoxide was found to have a kinetic acidity similar to that of the methyltriphenylphosphonium cation.

Publication Types