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J Comput Chem. 2006 Jun;27(8):926-32. doi: 10.1002/jcc.20393.

Starting SCF calculations by superposition of atomic densities.

Journal of computational chemistry

J H Van Lenthe, R Zwaans, H J J Van Dam, M F Guest

Affiliations

  1. Theoretical Chemistry Group, Department of Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands. [email protected]

PMID: 16557519 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.20393

Abstract

We describe the procedure to start an SCF calculation of the general type from a sum of atomic electron densities, as implemented in GAMESS-UK. Although the procedure is well known for closed-shell calculations and was already suggested when the Direct SCF procedure was proposed, the general procedure is less obvious. For instance, there is no need to converge the corresponding closed-shell Hartree-Fock calculation when dealing with an open-shell species. We describe the various choices and illustrate them with test calculations, showing that the procedure is easier, and on average better, than starting from a converged minimal basis calculation and much better than using a bare nucleus Hamiltonian.

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