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Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Apr 21;96(15):156601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.156601. Epub 2006 Apr 21.

Electrically tunable resistance of a metal.

Physical review letters

M Sagmeister, U Brossmann, S Landgraf, R Würschum

Affiliations

  1. Institut für Materialphysik, Technische Universität Graz, Petersgasse 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria.

PMID: 16712180 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.156601

Abstract

Electric field-induced tuning of material properties is usually restricted to nonmetals such as semiconductors and piezoelectric ceramics. We show that variations of the electrical resistance of a metal (Pt) in the range of several percent can be reversibly induced at low charging voltages making use of a nanocrystallite-electrolyte composite. The charge-induced resistance variation is analyzed taking into account the modification of the charge carrier density and scattering rate by surface charging. The contribution arising from the charge-induced variation of the lattice constant is found to be small.

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