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J Phys Chem B. 2006 Jul 06;110(26):13029-36. doi: 10.1021/jp062365x.

Carbon nanotube network formation from evaporating sessile drops.

The journal of physical chemistry. B

William R Small, Chris D Walton, Joachim Loos, Marc in het Panhuis

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physical Sciences, The University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK. [email protected]

PMID: 16805610 DOI: 10.1021/jp062365x

Abstract

Fabrication of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks using evaporation of SDS-SWNT sessile drops on a hydrophobized silicon substrate is reported. It is suggested that the organization of nanotubes during evaporation is controlled by aggregates (in the SDS-SWNT dispersion) and hydrophobicity of the substrate. On hydrophobic substrates, the evaporation of SDS-SWNT sessile drops proceeds through constant contact area. On hydrophilic substrates, nanotube aggregates in SDS-SWNT dispersion stop the contact line from moving, resulting in the formation of "coffee-stains". The (partial) removal of aggregates by centrifugation is essential for a freely moving contact line leading to the organization of nanotubes into a network of homogeneously distributed nanotubes on the most hydrophobic substrate. The evaporation of sessile drops was characterized by microscopic, spectroscopic, and topographical techniques.

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