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Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2006 Jun;73(6):066623. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.066623. Epub 2006 Jun 26.

Delayed scattering of solitary waves from interfaces in a granular container.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

Lautaro Vergara

Affiliations

  1. Departamento de FĂ­sica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 307, Santiago 2, Chile. [email protected]

PMID: 16907013 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.066623

Abstract

In granular media, the characterization of the behavior of solitary waves around interfaces is of importance in order to look for more applications of these systems. We study the behavior of solitary waves at both interfaces of a symmetric granular container, a class of systems that has received recent attention because it possesses the feature of energy trapping. Hertzian contact is assumed. We have found that the scattering process is elastic at one interface, while at the other interface it is observed that the transmitted solitary wave has stopped its movement during a time that gets longer when the ratio between masses at the interfaces increases. The origin of this effect can be traced back to the phenomenon of gaps opening, recently observed experimentally.

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