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J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007 Feb 01;306(1):28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.10.034. Epub 2006 Oct 24.

Functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotube by the covalent modification with polymer chains.

Journal of colloid and interface science

Hiromi Kitano, Kazutaka Tachimoto, Yasutaka Anraku

Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduated School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-8555, Japan. [email protected]

PMID: 17095004 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.10.034

Abstract

A single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT), which had been oxidized by incubation with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid to afford carboxyl groups at its ends, was incubated with an azo-type radical initiator carrying poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl D-glucopyranoside) blocks at both ends (PMEGlc-initiator). Due to its high radical trapping activity, the SWNT could be coated with glycopolymers corresponding to the cloven macro-initiator (PMEGlc-SWNT). The PMEGlc-SWNT indicated a lectin (concanavalin A, Con A)-induced aggregation, and a buckey sheet composed of PMEGlc-SWNT could be used for the recovery of Con A from its aqueous solution. Furthermore, the carboxylated SWNT was also incubated with a terminal-aminated poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PIPA) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide HCl salt (PIPA-SWNT). The PIPA-SWNT indicated a definite temperature-responsiveness in the turbidity of its dispersion. These methods would be promising to modify SWNT with various functional polymers.

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