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Nano Lett. 2006 Dec;6(12):2660-6. doi: 10.1021/nl0613858.

Silicon-nanowire transistors with intruded nickel-silicide contacts.

Nano letters

Walter M Weber, Lutz Geelhaar, Andrew P Graham, Eugen Unger, Georg S Duesberg, Maik Liebau, Werner Pamler, Caroline Chèze, Henning Riechert, Paolo Lugli, Franz Kreupl

Affiliations

  1. Qimonda Dresden GmbH & Co., Technology Center, D-01099 Dresden, Germany. [email protected]

PMID: 17163684 DOI: 10.1021/nl0613858

Abstract

Schottky barrier field effect transistors based on individual catalytically-grown and undoped Si-nanowires (NW) have been fabricated and characterized with respect to their gate lengths. The gate length was shortened by the axial, self-aligned formation of nickel-silicide source and drain segments along the NW. The transistors with 10-30 nm NW diameters displayed p-type behaviour, sustained current densities of up to 0.5 MA/cm2, and exhibited on/off current ratios of up to 10(7). The on-currents were limited and kept constant by the Schottky contacts for gate lengths below 1 microm, and decreased exponentially for gate lengths exceeding 1 microm.

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