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Science. 1971 Apr 09;172(3979):154-7. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3979.154.

Cosmic-ray tracks in plastics: the apollo helmet dosimetry experiment.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

G M Comstock, R L Fleischer, W R Giard, H R Hart, G E Nichols, P B Price

PMID: 17735223 DOI: 10.1126/science.172.3979.154

Abstract

Counts of tracks from heavy cosmic-ray nuclei in helmets from Apollo missions 8 and 12 show variations caused by solar modulation of the galactic cosmic-ray flux. Specific estimates of the biological damage to certain nonreplaceable cells by track-forming particles during these space missions indicate that the fraction of deactivated cells could range from a lower limit of 3 x 10(-7) to an upper limit of 1.4 x 10(-4).

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