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Science. 1992 Sep 18;257(5077):1647-52. doi: 10.1126/science.257.5077.1647.

Galileo encounter with 951 gaspra: first pictures of an asteroid.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

M J Belton, J Veverka, P Thomas, P Helfenstein, D Simonelli, C Chapman, M E Davies, R Greeley, R Greenberg, J Head, S Murchie, K Klaasen, T V Johnson, A McEwen, D Morrison, G Neukum, F Fanale, C Anger, M Carr, C Pilcher

PMID: 17841160 DOI: 10.1126/science.257.5077.1647

Abstract

Galileo images of Gaspra reveal it to be an irregularly shaped object (19 by 12 by 11 kilometers) that appears to have been created by a catastrophic collisional disruption of a precursor parent body. The cratering age of the surface is about 200 million years. Subtle albedo and color variations appear to correlate with morphological features: Brighter materials are associated with craters especially along the crests of ridges, have a stronger 1-micrometer absorption, and may represent freshly excavated mafic materials; darker materials exhibiting a significantly weaker 1-micrometer absorption appear concentrated in interridge areas. One explanation of these patterns is that Gaspra is covered with a thin regolith and that some of this material has migrated downslope in some areas.

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