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Opt Lett. 1999 Dec 01;24(23):1714-6. doi: 10.1364/ol.24.001714.

Focusing of a tabletop soft-x-ray laser beam and laser ablation.

Optics letters

B R Benware, A Ozols, J J Rocca, I A Artioukov, V V Kondratenko, A V Vinogradov

PMID: 18079912 DOI: 10.1364/ol.24.001714

Abstract

We focused the beam of a high-repetition-rate capillary-discharge tabletop laser operating at a wavelength of 46.9 nm, using a spherical Si/Sc multilayer mirror. The energy densities significantly exceeded the thresholds for the ablation of metals. Single-shot laser ablation patterns were used in combination with ray-tracing computations to characterize the focused beam. The radiation intensity within the 2-mum -diameter central region of the focal spot was estimated to be approximately 10(11)W/cm(2), with a corresponding energy density of ~100 J/cm(2).

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