Display options
Share it on

Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 1994;2(2):60-70. doi: 10.1155/S1064744994000414.

Animal models of ascending genital-tract infection in pregnancy.

Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology

R S McDuffie, R S Gibbs

Affiliations

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kaiser Permanente, Denver, CO 80205-5494, USA.

PMID: 18475368 PMCID: PMC2364364 DOI: 10.1155/S1064744994000414

Abstract

This article reviews animal models currently used for investigation of ascending genital-tract infection in pregnancy. The specific models reviewed are those in the rabbit, monkey, and mouse. These models investigate both the direct effects of bacteria in the setting of ascending infection and the role of cytokines produced by the immune system. For each model, experiments that delineate the pathophysiology of ascending genital-tract infection in pregnancy are described. Intervention experiments, including the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, immunotherapy, and anti-cytokine therapy, are described. Comparison of these models is made with respect to pathogenesis in humans, reproducibility, anatomy, and cost.

References

  1. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Nov 15;132(6):686-90 - PubMed
  2. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Dec;163(6 Pt 1):1938-43 - PubMed
  3. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Oct;165(4 Pt 1):969-71 - PubMed
  4. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Sep;169(3):708-12 - PubMed
  5. Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Aug;58(2):222-6 - PubMed
  6. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Aug 15;146(8):958-62 - PubMed
  7. J Reprod Fertil. 1990 Nov;90(2):395-402 - PubMed
  8. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Mar;168(3 Pt 1):988-94 - PubMed
  9. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 May;166(5):1515-28 - PubMed
  10. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Nov;165(5 Pt 1):1568-74 - PubMed
  11. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;167(6):1583-8 - PubMed
  12. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Oct;167(4 Pt 1):1041-5 - PubMed

Publication Types